Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

functionalism

noun

/ˈfʌŋkʃənəlɪz(ə)m/

Definition

Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology and psychology that emphasizes the role of social structures and their functions in society.

Examples

Functionalism in architecture focuses on how buildings serve their intended purpose.
In psychology, functionalism examines mental processes in terms of their adaptive functions.
The rise of functionalism in the early 20th century helped establish sociology as a distinct discipline.

Meaning

The term reflects the idea that different aspects of society, including institutions and processes, serve a purpose to maintain stability and contribute to the overall functioning of a society.