Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

fertilization

noun
/ˌfɜːrtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Definition
The process of making soil or land more fertile or productive, often by adding nutrients.
Examples
  • The fertilization of the egg occurs when a sperm penetrates the outer layer.
  • Farmers often use organic matter to improve soil fertilization.
  • In some species, water is vital for successful fertilization to take place.
Meaning
In biology, fertilization refers to the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell, leading to the formation of a new organism. It is a critical step in reproduction.
Synonyms
  • Impregnation
  • Pollination
  • Enrichment