Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

exclusive jurisdiction

noun

/ɪkˈskluːsɪv ˌdʒɜːrɪkˈdɪkʃən/

Definition

The exclusive authority of a particular court or legal body to hear and decide cases involving a specific issue or type of matter.

Examples

The federal court has exclusive jurisdiction over immigration cases.
Contract disputes between parties from different states may fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of a state court.

Meaning

Exclusive jurisdiction refers to a situation where only one court has the power to adjudicate particular types of cases. This can often apply to matters defined by law or by agreements between parties.