Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

equipotential

Adjective

/ˌekwɪˈpəʊtənʃəl/

Definition

Relating to points in a field (especially an electrical field) that have the same potential energy.

Examples

Water will flow downhill until it reaches an equipotential, where the gravitational potential energies are balanced.
In an electric field, equipotential lines help visualize where the electric potential is the same.
When designing electrical circuits, it’s crucial to consider equipotential bonding to ensure safety and prevent electric shocks.

Meaning

In the context of physics, equipotential refers to a surface where the potential energy is constant for an object placed upon it, meaning no work is required to move an object along that surface.