Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

dipole

noun
/ˈdaɪ.poʊl/
Definition
A dipole is a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a distance.
Examples
  • The water molecule is a polar molecule, meaning it has a dipole moment due to its shape.
  • In an electric field, dipoles tend to align themselves with the field lines.
Meaning
In physics, a dipole refers to a system with two opposing forces or charges that create an uneven distribution of energy or electric potential.
Synonyms
  • polar molecule
  • bipole