English Lexicon

Duchenne smile

/duːˈʃɛn smaɪl/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A genuine smile that involves contraction of both the zygomatic major muscle (which raises the corners of the mouth) and the orbicularis oculi muscle (which creates crow's feet around the eyes).

    "Psychologists noted a true Duchenne smile on her face when she saw her childhood pet."
  2. 2

    A facial expression widely recognized as an involuntary indicator of true happiness or amusement.

    "It is notoriously difficult to fake a Duchenne smile on demand."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Named after the 19th-century French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne, who researched the mechanics of facial expressions in the 1860s. The term transitioned from medical and psychological literature into broader descriptive use to distinguish genuine, felt happiness from social or polite smiling.

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