Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

condyloid

Adjective

/ˈkɒndɪlɔɪd/

Definition

Condyloid refers to a type of synovial joint where the oval-shaped end of one bone fits into an elliptical cavity of another bone, allowing movement in two planes.

Examples

The wrist is a condyloid joint, enabling flexion, extension, and some degree of rotation.
The joints between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges exhibit a condyloid structure.
Sports activities often require the functional capabilities of condyloid joints for optimal performance.

Meaning

The term ‘condyloid’ describes the specific structure and function of a particular joint in the human body, facilitating bending and extending movements as well as side-to-side motion.