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English Lexicon

Companion dog

/kəmˈpæn.jən dɔɡ/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A dog that is bred and kept primarily for companionship.

    "Many families choose a companion dog for their friendly nature and loyalty."
  2. 2

    A dog that provides emotional support and companionship to its owner.

    "Therapy sessions often include a companion dog to help reduce anxiety."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'companion' from Old French 'companon' (literally 'one who breaks bread with another', derived from Late Latin 'companio') and 'dog' from Old English 'docga'. It emerged in modern cynology to classify dogs kept primarily for human company rather than for working tasks like herding or hunting.

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