Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
cofactor
Noun
/ˈkoʊˌfæktər/
Definition
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for the activity of a biological molecule, typically an enzyme.
Examples
- The vitamin acts as a cofactor in enzymatic reactions.
- Carbonic anhydrase requires zinc as a cofactor to catalyze the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate.
- Some enzymes need more than one cofactor to perform their functions effectively.
Meaning
In biochemistry, cofactors help enzymes to function and facilitate biochemical reactions in the body.
Synonyms
- Activator
- Helper molecule
- Catalyst
