Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

cline

noun
/klaɪn/
Definition
A cline is a gradient of genetic or phenotypic variation across geographical space.
Examples
  • The cline of skin color across different populations illustrates how human traits adapt to different environments.
  • In biology, a study of the cline can reveal how species adapt over generations to their surroundings.
  • The concept of cline can be seen in the variation of leaf size in plants depending on altitude.
Meaning
It refers to a continuous series of varying traits across different populations of the same species, illustrating how traits can change gradually rather than abruptly.
Synonyms
  • gradient
  • transition
  • continuum