Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
chromosome
Noun
ˈkrōməˌsōm
Definition
A chromosome is a long, thread-like structure made of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information.
Examples
- Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.
- Chromosomes condense during cell division.
- Identifying chromosomal abnormalities can help diagnose genetic disorders.
Meaning
Chromosomes contain genes, which are the instructions for building and maintaining an organism’s cells, tissues, and organs. They play a critical role in heredity and the functioning of living organisms.
Synonyms
- Genetic material
- DNA strand
