Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

calvinism

noun

/ˈkæl.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/

Definition

Calvinism is a theological system and an approach to the Christian faith that emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of grace through faith.

Examples

Calvinism has influenced many branches of Protestant Christianity.
John Calvin’s ideas on predestination are central to Calvinism.
Many theologians debate the relevance of Calvinism in today’s church.

Meaning

Calvinism is named after John Calvin, a 16th-century Protestant reformer. It teaches that God has predetermined the salvation of a select group of people (the elect) and that salvation cannot be earned through good works, but is given solely by God’s grace.