Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

caliche

Noun
/kəˈliːtʃi/
Definition
A type of sedimentary rock that consists of a hardened layer of calcium carbonate, often found in arid climates.
Examples
  • The caliche layer beneath the surface made it difficult for the farmers to dig deep wells.
  • Many desert landscapes prominently feature caliche as part of their geological structures.
Meaning
Caliche forms when mineral-rich water evaporates, leaving behind calcium deposits, which solidify over time.
Synonyms
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Hardpan
  • Soil layer