Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
aldehyde
noun
/ˈæl.dɪ.haɪd/
Definition
Aldehyde is an organic compound containing the functional group -CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (C=O) and a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom.
Examples
- Formaldehyde is a well-known aldehyde used in the preservation of biological specimens.
- The sweet smell of vanilla is due to the presence of an aldehyde compound called vanillin.
- Aldehydes can play a role in the fragrance industry, providing distinct aromatic notes.
Meaning
Aldehydes are commonly used in the production of plastics, perfumes, and as intermediate compounds in chemical synthesis.
Synonyms
- formaldehyde
- benzaldehyde
- butyraldehyde