🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

紧缩

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jǐn suō

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Austerity/ɔːˈstɛr.ə.ti/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"紧缩政策引发了公众的不满。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The quality of being austere; sternness or severity of manner or attitude.

    "The austerity of the landscape matched the mood of the travelers."
  2. 2

    Economic policies aimed at reducing government deficits through spending cuts and increased taxes.

    "The government's austerity measures led to widespread protests among the citizens."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle French austérité, via Latin austeritas from the ancient Greek austeros meaning severe or harsh. Historically denoting strictness or severity of manner, it evolved in modern economic contexts to refer to official government policies aimed at reducing budget deficits through spending cuts.

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