🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

基础设施

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jīchǔ shèshī

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Infrastructure/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #850 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"政府正在努力改善交通基础设施。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

    "The government plans to invest heavily in the country's transport infrastructure."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from French and Latin roots, combining 'infra-' (meaning 'below' or 'beneath') with 'structure' (from Latin 'structura', meaning 'a fitting together' or 'building'). Originally adopted in military contexts in the mid-20th century to describe the underlying installations and facilities needed for the operation of an enterprise, it subsequently expanded to general economic and civil terminology.

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