Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
social-darwinism
Noun
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈdɑːr.wɪ.nɪ.zəm/
Definition
A theory that applies the concept of ‘survival of the fittest’ to social and economic issues, suggesting that certain people or groups are naturally superior to others, and therefore, social inequalities are justified.
Examples
- The application of social-darwinism in the late 19th century justified imperialism and colonial expansion.
- Critics argue that social-darwinism ignores the role of societal factors in shaping individuals’ opportunities.
Meaning
Social Darwinism combines Charles Darwin’s biological theories with social theory, claiming that certain individuals or groups are better suited to survive and thrive within society.
Synonyms
- Social evolutionism
- Social selection
- Survival of the fittest (in a social context)
