Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

petrology

Noun
/pəˈtrɒl.ə.dʒi/
Definition
The branch of science concerned with the study of rocks.
Examples
  • Petrology helps scientists understand the Earth’s crust and the processes that form different types of rocks.
  • The study of petrology reveals important information about volcanic activity.
  • Students in geology often take courses that include petrology as a fundamental subject.
Meaning
Petrology focuses on the origin, composition, and structure of rocks, along with the processes that ensure their formation.
Synonyms
  • Geology
  • Rock science
  • Mineralogy