Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

nitrite

noun
/ˈnaɪtraɪt/
Definition
A nitrite is a chemical compound that contains a nitrite ion (NO2-), which is made up of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
Examples
  • Nitrite levels in water are monitored to ensure safety for drinking.
  • Processed meats often contain nitrites to prevent bacterial growth.
  • Some plants can convert nitrate into nitrite as part of their nutrient uptake.
Meaning
Nitrites are often used in food preservation and can also occur in the environment as a result of nitrogen cycles. In the human body, nitrites can play a role in various biochemical processes and can convert to nitric oxide, which is important for various bodily functions.
Synonyms
  • saltpeter
  • nitrate (related, but not identical)