Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

anticodon

Noun

ˈæn.tiˌkoʊ.dɒn

Definition

A sequence of three nucleotides in transfer RNA (tRNA) that pairs with a corresponding codon in messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.

Examples

The anticodon on the tRNA matched perfectly with the codon on the mRNA, allowing the ribosome to incorporate the right amino acid.
In genetic coding, each anticodon corresponds to a specific amino acid, helping in the translation process.
Understanding the function of anticodons is essential for studying how genes are expressed in cells.

Meaning

Anticodons are crucial for translating the genetic information stored in mRNA by ensuring that the correct amino acids are added to a growing polypeptide chain.