Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

alveolus

Noun
/ælˈviːə.ləs/
Definition
An alveolus is a tiny air sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Examples
  • The alveoli expand as we inhale, filling with air.
  • In a healthy lung, there are millions of alveoli working to ensure oxygen reaches the bloodstream.
  • Damage to the alveoli can lead to respiratory issues.
Meaning
Alveoli are small, balloon-like structures that allow for the exchange of gases during breathing. They are essential for effective respiration and are located at the ends of the bronchioles in the lungs.
Synonyms
  • Air sac
  • Gas exchange unit