Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

shear-force

noun
/ʃɪər fɔːrs/
Definition
Shear force is a measure of the force that acts parallel to a surface, causing one layer of material to slide or deform relative to another layer.
Examples
  • The sheer force acting on the beam caused it to bend significantly.
  • Engineers must calculate the shear forces to ensure the safety of the structure.
  • Shear force can lead to failure if it exceeds the material’s strength.
Meaning
In engineering and physics, shear force describes how forces are distributed across a material, particularly in beams and structural components. It is crucial for understanding how materials respond to various loads and to ensure structural integrity.
Synonyms
  • lateral force
  • sliding force
  • bending force