Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

macron

noun
/ˈmeɪ.krɒn/
Definition
A macron is a diacritical mark that is placed over a vowel to indicate that it is to be pronounced with a long or stressed sound.
Examples
  • The word ‘ā’ in Hawaiian has a macron over the ‘a’ to indicate a long vowel sound.
  • In Latin, ‘ā’ represents a long ‘a’ sound, as seen in the word ‘fāma.’
Meaning
In phonetics, a macron signifies that the vowel it accompanies should be extended in duration compared to a short vowel sound.
Synonyms
  • Diacritical mark
  • Vowel lengthener