Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

pneuma

noun

ˈnjuː.mə

Definition

Pneuma refers to the concept of spirit, breath, or vital principle in various philosophical and historical contexts.

Examples

The concept of pneuma plays a central role in understanding Stoic philosophy.
In Gnosticism, the pneuma is often viewed as the divine spark within humanity.
The doctor noted that the patient’s pneuma seemed weak, suggesting a need for rest and rejuvenation.

Meaning

In ancient philosophy, especially within Stoicism and Gnosticism, pneuma is the vital fluid or breath that animates living beings. It can also refer to the spirit or soul in a broader sense.