Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

methylate

verb

/ˈmɛθɪleɪt/

Definition

To add a methyl group to a molecule, typically an organic compound.

Examples

The process of methylating DNA can regulate gene expression.
Chemists often methylate compounds to enhance their effectiveness in reactions.
The enzyme responsible for methylating the substrate was isolated from the bacteria.

Meaning

Methylation is a chemical process in which a methyl group (CH₃) is attached to a substrate. This modification can affect the function and properties of the molecule involved, playing an important role in biochemistry.