Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

prototroph

noun
/ˈprəʊtəʊtrɒf/
Definition
An organism that can synthesize all its own amino acids and vitamins from simple inorganic substances.
Examples
  • Many bacteria are classified as prototrophs because they can grow on minimal media with just simple inorganic salts.
  • Prototrophic strains were used in the experiment to understand metabolic pathways.
Meaning
Prototrophs are organisms that do not require any pre-formed organic compounds for growth because they can produce all necessary organic compounds from inorganic sources.
Synonyms
  • Self-sufficient organism
  • Autotroph (in a broader sense)