To find the midpoint of the x intercepts of the function f(x) = x2 + x – 4, we first need to determine the x intercepts themselves. The x intercepts occur where the function equals zero, so we set the equation to zero:
x2 + x – 4 = 0
Next, we can use the quadratic formula to find the roots of this equation, which is given by:
x = (-b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a)
In our case, a = 1, b = 1, and c = -4.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
x = ( -1 ± √(1² – 4(1)(-4)) ) / (2(1))
This simplifies to:
x = ( -1 ± √(1 + 16) ) / 2
x = ( -1 ± √17 ) / 2
This means we have two x intercepts:
x1 = ( -1 + √17 ) / 2
x2 = ( -1 – √17 ) / 2
To find the midpoint of these two x intercepts, we use the midpoint formula:
Midpoint = (x1 + x2) / 2
Now, substituting in our x intercepts:
Midpoint = [ ( -1 + √17 ) / 2 + ( -1 – √17 ) / 2 ] / 2
This simplifies to:
Midpoint = ( -1 + √17 – 1 – √17 ) / 4
Midpoint = -2 / 4
Midpoint = -1/2
Therefore, the midpoint of the x intercepts of the function f(x) = x2 + x – 4 is -1/2.