For which of the following equations are x = 5 and x = -5 both solutions?

To find the equations for which both x = 5 and x = -5 are solutions, we need to understand that both values need to satisfy the same equation.

One way to form such an equation is to use the fact that if x = 5 and x = -5 are roots, the factors of the equation can be represented as:

  • (x – 5)
  • (x + 5)

This leads us to the equation:

(x – 5)(x + 5) = 0

Expanding this gives:

x2 – 25 = 0

This shows that any equation that can be derived from (x – 5)(x + 5) = 0 or equivalent forms will have both x = 5 and x = -5 as solutions. Therefore, equations like:

  • x2 – 25 = 0
  • 2x2 – 50 = 0 (scaled version)
  • x2 + 10x – 15 = 0 (if roots are modified accordingly)

will also be valid. It’s critical that both solutions satisfy the same polynomial equation for them to be classified as solutions of that equation.

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