To factor the polynomial x³ + 11x² + 3x + 33 by grouping, we can follow these steps:
- First, we group the terms in pairs: (x³ + 11x²) + (3x + 33).
- Next, we factor out the common factors from each group:
- From the first group (x³ + 11x²), we can factor out x²:
x²(x + 11) - From the second group (3x + 33), we can factor out 3:
3(x + 11) - This gives us: x²(x + 11) + 3(x + 11).
- Now, we can see that (x + 11) is a common factor in both terms:
(x + 11)(x² + 3)
So, the factored form of the polynomial x³ + 11x² + 3x + 33 by grouping is (x + 11)(x² + 3).