How do you find the dot product of vectors a and b where a = 6i + 5j and b = 5i + 4j?

The dot product of two vectors can be calculated using the formula:

  • a . b = |a| |b| cos(theta)
  • Or more directly for vectors in component form:
  • a . b = ax * bx + ay * by

In this case, vectors a and b are given as:

  • a = 6i + 5j
  • b = 5i + 4j

To find the dot product:

  1. Identify the components of each vector:
    • ax = 6, ay = 5
    • bx = 5, by = 4
  2. Plug the components into the dot product formula:
    • a . b = (6 * 5) + (5 * 4)
    • a . b = 30 + 20
    • a . b = 50

Therefore, the dot product of vectors a and b is 50.

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