To find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 9, 5, 6, 7, and 12, we can use the prime factorization method.
First, we identify the prime factorization of each number:
- 2 = 2
- 3 = 3
- 4 = 22
- 9 = 32
- 5 = 5
- 6 = 2 × 3
- 7 = 7
- 12 = 22 × 3
Next, we take the highest power of each prime number that appears in the factorizations:
- For prime number 2: Highest power is 22 (from 4 and 12)
- For prime number 3: Highest power is 32 (from 9)
- For prime number 5: Highest power is 51 (from 5)
- For prime number 7: Highest power is 71 (from 7)
Now we multiply these together to get the LCM:
LCM = 22 × 32 × 51 × 71 = 4 × 9 × 5 × 7
Calculating this step-by-step:
- 4 × 9 = 36
- 36 × 5 = 180
- 180 × 7 = 1260
Thus, the LCM of 2, 3, 4, 9, 5, 6, 7, and 12 is 1260.