The simplest way to solve the system of equations 7x + 5y = 19 and 7x + 2y = 16 is to use the elimination method.
First, we can align both equations:
1. 7x + 5y = 19
2. 7x + 2y = 16
Next, we can subtract the second equation from the first:
(7x + 5y) – (7x + 2y) = 19 – 16
This simplifies to:
3y = 3
Now, dividing both sides by 3 gives us:
y = 1
Now that we have the value of y, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find x. Let’s use the second equation:
7x + 2(1) = 16
This simplifies to:
7x + 2 = 16
Subtracting 2 from both sides gives us:
7x = 14
Finally, dividing both sides by 7 results in:
x = 2
So, the solution to the system of equations is:
x = 2, y = 1.