To solve the equation x² + 12x + 6 = 0 using the completing the square method, follow these steps:
- Move the constant to the other side: Start by isolating the constant term on one side of the equation. We rewrite the equation as:
x² + 12x = -6 - Complete the square: To complete the square for the expression on the left side, take half of the coefficient of x (which is 12), square it, and add to both sides of the equation. Half of 12 is 6, and squaring it gives 36:
x² + 12x + 36 = -6 + 36 - Simplify: Now simplify the equation:
x² + 12x + 36 = 30 - Rewrite as a perfect square: The left side of the equation can be factored as:
(x + 6)² = 30 - Take the square root of both sides: Now take the square root of both sides, remembering to consider both the positive and negative roots:
x + 6 = ±√30 - Solve for x: Finally, isolate x by subtracting 6 from both sides:
x = -6 ± √30
This gives us the two possible solutions for x:
- x = -6 + √30
- x = -6 – √30
Therefore, the solutions to the equation x² + 12x + 6 = 0 using the completing the square method are x = -6 + √30 and x = -6 – √30.