When you roll two 6-sided number cubes, each die can land on any number from 1 to 6. The products of the two numbers from the dice can be calculated by multiplying the result from the first die with the result from the second die. Since there are 6 possible outcomes for each die, the total number of outcomes when rolling two dice is 6 multiplied by 6, which equals 36.
To illustrate, here are the possible products from rolling the two dice:
- 1 × 1 = 1
- 1 × 2 = 2
- 1 × 3 = 3
- 1 × 4 = 4
- 1 × 5 = 5
- 1 × 6 = 6
- 2 × 1 = 2
- 2 × 2 = 4
- 2 × 3 = 6
- 2 × 4 = 8
- 2 × 5 = 10
- 2 × 6 = 12
- 3 × 1 = 3
- 3 × 2 = 6
- 3 × 3 = 9
- 3 × 4 = 12
- 3 × 5 = 15
- 3 × 6 = 18
- 4 × 1 = 4
- 4 × 2 = 8
- 4 × 3 = 12
- 4 × 4 = 16
- 4 × 5 = 20
- 4 × 6 = 24
- 5 × 1 = 5
- 5 × 2 = 10
- 5 × 3 = 15
- 5 × 4 = 20
- 5 × 5 = 25
- 5 × 6 = 30
- 6 × 1 = 6
- 6 × 2 = 12
- 6 × 3 = 18
- 6 × 4 = 24
- 6 × 5 = 30
- 6 × 6 = 36
From all these combinations, you can see that the highest product obtained is 36, which occurs when both dice show a 6. Thus, the total number of distinct products obtained from rolling two number cubes is less than or equal to the total outcomes of 36.