The number we are dividing into is called the dividend. In a division problem, there are typically two numbers involved: the dividend and the divisor. The dividend is the number that is being divided, while the divisor is the number by which the dividend is divided.
For example, in the division equation 10 ÷ 2 = 5, the number 10 is the dividend, 2 is the divisor, and the result, 5, is called the quotient. Understanding these terms is essential for mastering division in mathematics.