To solve the equation x32 – x3 + 2 = 0, we can start by rewriting it in terms of a substitution variable, u. Let’s define u such that:
- u = x3
Now, we can express the equation in terms of u:
- u2 – u + 2 = 0
This is a standard quadratic equation. To solve it, we can use the quadratic formula:
- u = (-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)) / 2a
In our case:
- a = 1
- b = -1
- c = 2
Now, plugging in these values:
- u = (1 ± √((-1)2 – 4 × 1 × 2)) / (2 × 1)
- u = (1 ± √(1 – 8)) / 2
- u = (1 ± √(-7)) / 2
Since the discriminant is negative, we have:
- u = (1 ± i√7) / 2
Thus, we have two complex solutions for u. But remember, we defined u = x3. So, we will now substitute back to find the values of x:
- x3 = (1 + i√7) / 2
- x3 = (1 – i√7) / 2
Now, to find x, we take the cube root of both sides. This will yield:
- x = ∛((1 + i√7) / 2)
- x = ∛((1 – i√7) / 2)
In summary, the equation x32 – x3 + 2 = 0 leads us to two complex solutions for x after substituting and factoring the quadratic. These roots reflect that the original equation does not have real solutions but rather complex ones.