To calculate 20% of 16, you can use a simple mathematical formula. First, convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100. So, 20% becomes 0.20.
Next, multiply this decimal by the number you want to find the percentage of. In this case, you multiply 0.20 by 16:
0.20 x 16 = 3.2
Therefore, 20% of 16 is 3.2. This means that if you were to divide the number 16 into five equal parts, each part would be 3.2, which represents 20% of the total.