People from Antarctica are commonly referred to as “Antarcticans”. However, it is important to note that there are no permanent residents in Antarctica due to its extreme climate and isolation. Instead, the individuals who spend time on the continent are mainly researchers and support staff working at various research stations established by different countries.
These researchers, while they may live there temporarily, play a crucial role in studying the unique ecosystem, climate, and geology of Antarctica. The majority of them typically come from nations that have made territorial claims on parts of the continent or have signed the Antarctic Treaty System, which facilitates international cooperation in scientific research.