At the end of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, Carlson asks, “What the hell did you do that for?” after George has shot Lennie. This question serves multiple purposes.
Firstly, it highlights the lack of understanding among the characters about the profound bond between George and Lennie. Carlson’s question reflects his blunt, practical mindset and his inability to comprehend the emotional depth of their relationship. He views the event solely as a senseless act, missing the context of love and sacrifice that George acted upon. This emphasizes the theme of alienation and loneliness present throughout the novel.
Secondly, the question underscores the tragic nature of the story. Carlson represents the typical ranch worker, focused on survival and the harsh realities of their existence. His reaction indicates how disconnected the men are from one another’s feelings, as loss and grief are often absent from their conversations.
Overall, Carlson’s question at the end serves to reinforce the novel’s exploration of loneliness, the human condition, and the stark reality of life during the Great Depression. It leaves the reader contemplating the depth of human relationships and the sacrifices made in a world that often fails to understand them.