The primary conflict in Eudora Welty’s short story, “A Worn Path,” revolves around the protagonist, Phoenix Jackson, and her struggle against both physical and societal obstacles on her journey to obtain medicine for her sick grandson.
On one level, the conflict is an external one against nature and the elements. Phoenix, an elderly African American woman, must navigate a challenging path that includes treacherous terrain and the unpredictability of the weather. Her age and frailty add to the physical challenge, emphasizing her determination and resilience.
On another level, the conflict also arises from the societal challenges that Phoenix faces, such as racism and economic hardship. Throughout her journey, there are hints of prejudice that intersect with her endeavor, reflecting the broader societal issues of the time.
Ultimately, the story illustrates the themes of perseverance, love, and the struggle against adversity, as Phoenix’s trip symbolizes the lengths to which a grandmother will go for her loved one. The conflict she faces is both an external journey in the physical world and an internal journey of hope and endurance.