The Homestead Strike of 1892 was marked by several key tactics employed by the workers at the Carnegie Steel Company’s Homestead plant in Pennsylvania. Primarily, these tactics revolved around organized resistance and direct action against company policies.
One of the most significant tactics was the establishment of a strong union presence. The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers (AA) was instrumental in mobilizing workers and advocating for better wages and working conditions. The union organized a lockout when the company attempted to cut wages, which meant that workers were no longer allowed to work at the plant unless they accepted the new pay rates.
Additionally, the workers implemented a boycott of the plant, preventing non-union workers (scabs) from entering and working at the facility. This tactic sought to weaken the company’s operations and demonstrate the critical role that union labor played in the steel industry.
As tensions escalated, workers also resorted to physical blockades. They formed picket lines to prevent scabs and security forces from crossing into the plant. This direct action was intended to disrupt production and showcase the solidarity among the workers.
Ultimately, the Homestead Strike turned violent, culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents hired by the company. This escalation was not initially a planned tactic but became a desperate response to protect their livelihoods and rights as workers.
In summary, the tactics used by workers in the Homestead Strike included forming strong union solidarity, organizing a lockout, employing boycotts against scabs, and resorting to physical blockades, which all highlighted their determination to fight against unfair labor practices.