What does adagio sostenuto mean in music?

Adagio sostenuto is a musical term that combines two directives: ‘adagio’ and ‘sostenuto’. In simple terms, it refers to a style of playing music that is slow and sustained.

‘Adagio’ translates to ‘slowly’ in Italian, indicating a tempo that is slower than andante but faster than largo. It often conveys a sense of calmness and introspection. Meanwhile, ‘sostenuto’ means ‘sustained’, suggesting that the notes should be held for their full value, creating a smooth and connected sound.

Together, adagio sostenuto directs musicians to perform the piece at a slow tempo while ensuring that each note is played with a sense of continuity and breadth. This is often used to evoke emotional depth and expressiveness in music, making it a favorite choice for lyrical passages or reflective sections of a composition.

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