A female baboon is commonly referred to as a ‘female baboon’ or simply a ‘baboon.’ In zoological terms, there isn’t a specific name that distinguishes females from males like in some other animal species. Both male and female baboons belong to the same species name, with distinguishing terms mainly used to refer to their gender, such as ‘male baboon’ or ‘female baboon.’
When discussing baboons, it’s important to note that they are highly social animals that live in groups called troops. In these troops, the roles of males and females are quite distinct. Female baboons typically remain within their natal troops for life, while males usually leave to join other groups when they reach maturity. This social structure plays a significant role in the dynamics of baboon troops and their interactions.