The area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is known as Mesopotamia. This term, which means ‘between rivers’ in Greek, refers to the region that lies in modern-day Iraq, as well as parts of Syria and Turkey.
Mesopotamia is often considered one of the cradles of civilization due to its historical significance in the development of human society. It was here that some of the earliest known urban centers developed, leading to advancements in agriculture, writing, and governance. The fertile land produced by the alluvial soils of both rivers provided the necessary conditions for agriculture, which supported large populations and the rise of early cities such as Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria.
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers also played a crucial role in trade and transportation, contributing to the region’s growth and interaction with neighboring cultures.