In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, Norway attacks Scotland through an alliance with the traitorous Thane of Cawdor. After King Duncan of Scotland receives news of a rebellion led by Macdonwald, he learns that Norway, under King Sweno, has taken the opportunity to invade Scotland while the kingdom is distracted.
The conflict kicks off when Norway, capitalizing on internal discord, sends troops into Scottish territory. The Scottish forces, led by brave warriors like Macbeth and Banquo, rise to defend their kingdom. Their valor and tactics lead them to defeat the Norwegian forces, emphasizing themes of loyalty and betrayal, which are central to the play.
This attack serves to set the stage for the ensuing turmoil, as the power struggles and ambitions unfold throughout the story.