The Haverfords are a minor but significant family mentioned in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. They are portrayed as a representation of the violent and prejudiced elements of Maycomb society. The Haverfords are introduced through the story of a trial that takes place early in the novel, revealing their involvement in a murder case.
Specifically, the Haverfords are depicted as being involved in the killing of a black man named Matt and are characterized by their deep-rooted racism and disregard for justice. The fact that they are connected to a case that draws a parallel to the themes of racial injustice and moral integrity in the book adds depth to the narrative. Their actions and attitudes serve to highlight the pervasive racism in the American South during the 1930s, which is central to the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird.
Through the Haverfords, Lee emphasizes the contrast between those who uphold justice, like Atticus Finch, and those who embody the worst aspects of human nature. Their mention in the story serves as a grim reminder of the societal issues that the characters, particularly Scout and Jem, are coming to understand as they navigate their childhood in a complex world.