Folk culture, in sociology, refers to the traditional practices, customs, and expressions that are passed down through generations within a specific community or group. It encompasses the everyday lives of people, including their rituals, legends, music, dance, crafts, and other forms of cultural expression that are rooted in the local or regional context.
The essence of folk culture lies in its organic nature – it evolves naturally rather than being imposed by external influences or mass media. It represents the collective identity and shared experiences of a community, often characterized by a strong sense of belonging and continuity. Folk culture can include everything from oral traditions to festive celebrations, showcasing the social norms and values that define a group.
In sociology, studying folk culture helps researchers understand how communities maintain their identity, resist globalization, and share knowledge and customs. It highlights the importance of localized knowledge systems and the role they play in shaping social structures.