Estimating the exact population of emperor tamarins in the wild is quite challenging due to their elusive nature and the dense habitats they inhabit. However, it is believed that their population is currently stable, with estimates ranging from tens of thousands to possibly over a hundred thousand individuals.
Emperor tamarins, which are native to the rainforests of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia, face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and agriculture. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival and to keep their numbers from declining in the future. While they are not currently classified as endangered, ongoing monitoring and research are necessary to keep track of their populations and to address any emerging threats.