In a theocracy, the supreme ruler is typically a religious leader or a group of religious officials who are seen as representing divine authority. This means that the governing laws and policies are largely based on religious doctrine, and the leader’s authority is derived from a belief in a higher power.
For example, in Iran, the Supreme Leader holds the highest political and religious authority, overseeing all branches of government and ensuring that laws align with Islamic principles. This combination of religious and political control is integral to the theocratic system, where power is not just about governance but also about maintaining spiritual law.
In summary, the supreme ruler in a theocracy is often a figure who embodies both spiritual and political authority, guiding the state under religious mandates.