Langston Hughes employs several literary devices in his poem ‘I, Too’ that enhance its themes and emotional impact. One of the most prominent devices is symbolism. The phrase ‘I, too, am America’ symbolizes the inclusion of African Americans in the national identity, contrasting the exclusion faced during Hughes’ time.
Another significant device is imagery. Hughes uses vivid images to convey the experiences of African Americans. For instance, the image of being sent to eat in the kitchen when company comes highlights the segregation and racism that existed.
Repetition is also key in the poem. The repeated use of ‘I, too’ underscores the speaker’s assertion of their identity and rights, emphasizing resilience and equality.
Furthermore, Hughes utilizes metaphor. The kitchen can be seen as a metaphor for oppression and marginalization, while the act of eating at the table represents dignity, equality, and acceptance.
Through these devices, Hughes effectively communicates his message of hope and the inevitability of change, making ‘I, Too’ a powerful anthem for civil rights.